I've had both the A5 and A8, but my A5 was in a 6.1 SRT and the A8 is in a 6.4 so I can't compare power directly. What I can do is tell you the three things where I see the A8 standing out from a performance standpoint. I won't mention better gas mileage due to a taller 8th gear since that's not performance based, but there's that too:
(1) The A8 delivers 30% more torque to the rear wheels in 1st gear (up to about 35 MPH). Notice I said to the rear wheels and not necessarily to the ground because you can't always put that much to the ground without spinning. But, on places like sticky dragstrips, you can get the tires planted by about 3000 RPM if you feather your takeoff on stock tires and when you can get it hooked, you'll have substantially better acceleration out of the hole (again, up to about 32 to 35 MPH).
(2) The A8 ratios keep the 392 in the sweet RPM range. With the A5, I found that there were speeds where mashing the throttle caused a slight bog because you were near the transition point between two gears: so it would pick the higher gear and you'd lose some acceleration. Doesn't happen with the A8 as it just doesn't have those "bog spots".
(3) Shift speed and efficiency: the A8 shifts much faster than the A5. The fact that the A8 can get from one gear to the next faster than the A5 makes up for the fact that there will be more shifts (say in the 1/4 mile) with the A8. In addition, it has been said by SRT engineers that the drivetrain loss on the A8 is closer to 12% compared to 15% to 17% with the A5. I don't know how accurate that number is, but it all goes to being able to have more gears and still be able to perform better than a transmission with fewer gears (and thus fewer shifts).
Now, I've done a lot of searching and browsing of 1/4 mile ET and MPH for 2011 to 2014 392's with the A5 versus the 2015's with the A8. Needless to say, the times and MPH are all over the place. But, one can get a general idea if you look hard enough. With the A5, a "good" 1/4 mile time and MPH was around 12.4 to 12.5 at about 111 to 112 MPH. With the A8, a "good" run seems to be about 12.2 to 12.3 at 113 to 114 MPH. So it appears the A8 (and possibly a few extra horses in the 2015 392) gives you a couple tenths and 1 to 2 MPH. I've seen a 12.1 to 12.2 at 113 or 114 hero run from a stock A5 on DR's. And I've seen an 11.9x at 114 to 115 hero run on the A8, stock save the drag radials. So the numbers seem to translate.
That's my 2 pennies worth.
Mike