Multiple very knowledgeable people who build and race Hemis (performance shop types), and probably many members of this site, say in regards installing a procharger or turbos to an otherwise stock 392 that "...it's not a matter of if, but rather of when..." pertaining to problems arising from blowing up stock pistons, crank, etc.
Buyer Beware.
The above has applied to vehicles since turbos were available. It is true, as far as it goes.
But it is also true when adding a bigger cam or other engine mods to increase power.
In the case of adding a turbo (or turbos) or a supercharger limiting the amount of boost to -- a number tossed around by laymen and experts -- 6psi or less results in a reasonably reliable engine.
But some few have gone above 6psi and the engine appeared to have not suffered any. Personally I wouldn't count on this but it happens.
The flip side is even a non boosted 392CID engine can suffer internal parts failure.
In any case usage plays a role. Take a stock engine and thrash it and then don't be surprised when something breaks.
And of course this is true of a boosted engine. Run the engine with stock internals to the point it is being subjected to max boost for prolonged periods and it would be a surprise if it held together.
One boosts the engine and takes his chances. But this also is the case if he chooses to "forge" the engine prior to modifying it for more HP either by a cam, intake, exhaust, etc., or by some form of turbo charging/supercharging.
A good supercharger kit coupled with proper installation and a good tune to go with it, ensuring the cooling system is up to the job, probably installing a good oil cooler and paying attention to fuel octane and quality and keeping the engine in good tune goes along way to helping the engine stay intact and deliver a long a trouble free service life.
A hot rodded engine, hot rodded by any means, needs extra special care and attention and more frequent maintenance.
Too often I dare say once the turbos or supercharger or cam etc. is installed and the wrenches put away the engine receives less attention than it should.